Welcome to Pangasinan Doctors Hospital Medical Website

Common Areas of General Surgery:

✅ Digestive System: Surgery on the stomach, intestines, esophagus, liver, and gallbladder.

✅ Hernia Repair: Fixing weakened or torn muscle walls (e.g., inguinal, umbilical, or incisional hernias).

✅ Appendectomy: Removal of an inflamed appendix.

✅ Gallbladder Surgery (Cholecystectomy): Removal of the gallbladder, often due to gallstones.

✅ Breast Surgery: Lumpectomy or mastectomy for breast cancer or benign tumors.

✅ Thyroid & Endocrine Surgery: Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland due to tumors or other disorders.

✅ Skin & Soft Tissue Surgery: Removal of cysts, lipomas, skin cancers, and other soft tissue masses.

✅ Emergency Surgery: Includes trauma care, wound repair, and emergency procedures like bowel obstruction surgery.

Common Areas of OB-Gyne: 1. Obstetrics (Pregnancy & Childbirth)

✅ Prenatal Care: Monitoring pregnancy, fetal development, and maternal health.

✅ Labor & Delivery: Assisting childbirth, including normal deliveries and C-sections.

✅ High-Risk Pregnancy Care: Managing complications like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and multiple pregnancies.

✅ Postpartum Care: Helping mothers recover after childbirth, including emotional and physical well-being.

2. Gynecology (Reproductive Health)

✅ Menstrual Disorders: Treating irregular, heavy, or painful periods.

✅ Birth Control & Family Planning: Providing contraceptives, IUDs, and sterilization procedures.

✅ Pelvic Exams & Pap Smears: Screening for cervical cancer and infections.

✅ Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Diagnosis and treatment of STIs.

✅ Infertility Treatment: Helping women conceive through medications or assisted reproductive technologies.

✅ Menopause Management: Treating symptoms like hot flashes and osteoporosis.

✅ Gynecologic Cancers: Screening and treatment of ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers.

✅ Surgical Procedures: Includes hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), myomectomy (fibroid removal), and laparoscopic surgeries.

Common Areas of Pediatrics: 1. General Pediatric Care

✅ Well-Baby & Child Checkups – Monitoring growth, vaccinations, and development.

✅ Immunizations – Administering vaccines to prevent diseases like measles, polio, and whooping cough.

✅ Growth & Nutrition – Ensuring proper diet and addressing malnutrition or obesity.

2. Pediatric Diseases & Conditions

✅ Common Childhood Illnesses – Flu, ear infections, asthma, and stomach issues.

✅ Infectious Diseases – Chickenpox, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and RSV.

✅ Genetic & Congenital Disorders – Treating conditions like Down syndrome or congenital heart defects.

3. Pediatric Specialties

✅ Neonatology – Care for premature and critically ill newborns.

✅ Pediatric Neurology – Treating conditions like epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and ADHD.

✅ Pediatric Cardiology – Diagnosing and treating heart diseases in children.

✅ Pediatric Orthopedics – Managing fractures, scoliosis, and bone development disorders.

✅ Pediatric Psychiatry & Psychology – Addressing mental health issues like autism, anxiety, and depression.

Common Areas of Internale Medicine: 1. General Internal Medicine

✅ Primary Care for Adults – Routine check-ups, health screenings, and preventive care.

✅ Chronic Disease Management – Treating long-term conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

✅ Medication Management – Prescribing and monitoring multiple medications for complex conditions.

2. Cardiology (Heart & Blood Vessels)

✅ Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – Preventing heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.

✅ Coronary Artery Disease – Managing chest pain (angina) and heart failure.

✅ Arrhythmias & Heart Disorders – Treating irregular heartbeats and valve diseases.

3. Pulmonology (Lungs & Breathing)

✅ Asthma & COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) – Managing respiratory conditions.

✅ Pneumonia & Lung Infections – Treating bacterial and viral lung diseases.

✅ Sleep Apnea & Breathing Disorders – Helping with sleep-related breathing problems.

4. Gastroenterology (Digestive System)

✅ Gastritis & Acid Reflux (GERD) – Treating stomach pain, ulcers, and acid-related disorders.

✅ Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) & Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Managing digestive issues.

✅ Liver & Pancreatic Diseases – Addressing conditions like fatty liver, hepatitis, and pancreatitis.

5. Nephrology (Kidneys & Urinary System)

✅ Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) – Monitoring and slowing kidney damage.

✅ Hypertension-Related Kidney Damage – Treating kidney complications from high blood pressure.

✅ Dialysis & Kidney Failure – Managing end-stage kidney disease.

6. Endocrinology (Hormones & Metabolism)

✅ Diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2) – Managing blood sugar levels and preventing complications.

✅ Thyroid Disorders (Hyperthyroidism & Hypothyroidism) – Regulating metabolism and energy.

✅ Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome – Addressing weight-related health risks.

7. Rheumatology (Joints & Autoimmune Disorders)

✅ Arthritis (Osteoarthritis & Rheumatoid Arthritis) – Treating joint pain and inflammation.

✅ Autoimmune Diseases (Lupus, Gout, Scleroderma) – Managing immune-related conditions.

8. Hematology (Blood & Bone Marrow)

✅ Anemia & Blood Clotting Disorders – Managing low red blood cell levels and clotting issues.

✅ Leukemia & Blood Cancers – Treating cancers affecting blood cells.

Common HEENT Conditions: Ears (Otology/Audiology)

✅ Otitis Media & Otitis Externa – Middle and outer ear infections (common in kids).

✅ Hearing Loss & Tinnitus – Loss of hearing due to aging, noise exposure, or infections.

✅ Vertigo & Meniere’s Disease – Balance disorders linked to inner ear problems.

Nose (Rhinology)

✅ Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) – Common allergies causing sneezing and congestion.

✅ Sinusitis – Sinus infections leading to headaches, facial pain, and blocked nose.

✅ Nasal Polyps & Deviated Septum – Structural issues causing breathing difficulties.

Throat (Laryngology)

✅ Tonsillitis & Strep Throat – Inflammation and infections of the tonsils and throat.

✅ Laryngitis – Loss of voice due to infection, irritation, or overuse.

✅ GERD (Acid Reflux) – Stomach acid irritating the throat and causing chronic cough.

Head (Neurology & Oral Health)

✅ Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders – Jaw pain and clicking due to joint issues.

✅ Migraines & Headaches – Neurological pain affecting daily life.

✅ Concussions & Head Injuries – Trauma-related conditions needing urgent care.

2. Ophthalmology (Eye Health & Vision) Common Eye Conditions:

✅ Refractive Errors (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism, Presbyopia) – Blurry vision due to incorrect focus.

✅ Cataracts – Clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to vision loss.

✅ Glaucoma – Increased eye pressure causing damage to the optic nerve.

✅ Diabetic Retinopathy – Diabetes-related damage to the retina, leading to blindness.

✅ Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) – Infection or irritation of the eye’s outer layer.

✅ Macular Degeneration – Age-related damage to the central vision.

✅ Dry Eye Syndrome – Insufficient tear production causing discomfort and blurry vision.

Ophthalmologic Procedures & Treatments:

✅ Comprehensive Eye Exams – Checking vision, pressure, and retina health.

✅ LASIK Surgery – Laser correction for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

✅ Cataract Surgery – Removal of cloudy lenses to restore vision.

✅ Intravitreal Injections – Treating retinal diseases like macular degeneration.

Common Areas of Orthopedic Surgery: 1. Bone Fractures & Trauma Surgery

✅ Fracture Repair – Using screws, plates, or rods to stabilize broken bones.

✅ Trauma Surgery – Emergency treatment for severe accidents (car crashes, falls).

✅ Pelvic & Hip Fractures – Common in elderly patients due to osteoporosis.

2. Joint Replacement Surgery

✅ Total Knee Replacement (TKR) – Artificial knee joint for arthritis patients.

✅ Total Hip Replacement (THR) – Replacing damaged hip joints with implants.

✅ Shoulder & Elbow Replacement – Restoring mobility in arthritis patients.

3. Sports Medicine & Arthroscopy

✅ ACL Reconstruction – Fixing torn knee ligaments (common in athletes).

✅ Meniscus Repair – Knee cartilage surgery to prevent joint degeneration.

✅ Rotator Cuff Surgery – Repairing torn shoulder tendons in athletes & elderly.

4. Spine Surgery

✅ Herniated Disc Surgery – Relieving nerve pressure in the spine.

✅ Spinal Fusion – Connecting vertebrae to stabilize the spine.

✅ Scoliosis Correction – Straightening abnormal spine curvature.

5. Hand, Wrist & Foot Surgery

✅ Bunion & Hammertoe Surgery – Correcting foot deformities.

✅ Carpal Tunnel Release – Relieving wrist nerve compression.

✅ Tendon Repair – Restoring function after injuries (Achilles tendon, hand tendons).

Common Areas of Anesthesiology: 1. Administering Anesthesi

✅ General Anesthesia – Puts patients to sleep during major surgeries.

✅ Regional Anesthesia – Numbs a larger area (e.g., spinal/epidural during childbirth).

✅ Local Anesthesia – Numbs a small area (e.g., dental work, minor skin procedures).

✅ Sedation – For less invasive procedures like endoscopies or colonoscopies.

2. Monitoring Vital Functions

✅ Heart rate

✅ Blood pressure

✅ Oxygen levels

✅ Breathing/ventilation

3. Pain Management

✅ Body temperature

✅ Acute pain – Post-surgery, trauma, burns

✅ Chronic pain – Cancer pain, nerve damage, back pain

✅ Labor & delivery – Epidurals during childbirth

✅ Palliative care – End-of-life comfort

Common Areas of Neurosurgery: 1. Brain Disorders

✅ Brain tumors (benign and malignant)

✅ Aneurysms (weakened blood vessels)

✅ Traumatic brain injuries (e.g., from accidents)

✅ Epilepsy surgery (for uncontrolled seizures)

✅ Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)

2. Spinal Conditions

✅ Herniated discs (causing back pain or sciatica)

✅ Spinal stenosis (narrowing of spinal canal)

✅ Spinal cord tumors

✅ Scoliosis and spinal deformities

✅ Spinal fractures or trauma

3. Nerve Disorders

✅ Trigeminal neuralgia (chronic facial pain)

✅ Carpal tunnel syndrome (when nerves in the hand are compressed)

✅ Peripheral nerve injuries or entrapments

Common Areas of Adult Cardiology: 1. Heart Conditions Treated

✅ Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – blocked arteries causing chest pain or heart attacks

✅ Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – a major risk factor for heart disease

✅ Heart Failure – when the heart can’t pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs

✅ Arrhythmias – irregular heartbeats like atrial fibrillation

✅ Heart Valve Disorders – valves that don’t open or close properly

✅ Congenital Heart Defects (in adults)

✅ Pericarditis – inflammation of the lining around the heart

2. Common Tests & Procedures

✅ Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) – records electrical activity of the heart

✅ Echocardiogram – ultrasound to see the heart’s structure and function

✅ Stress Test – monitors heart function during physical activity

✅ Holter Monitor – 24/48-hour wearable heart rhythm monitor

✅ Cardiac Catheterization – a minimally invasive procedure to check heart arteries

✅ Angioplasty & Stents – open clogged arteries

Preventive Care

✅ Management of cholesterol, diabetes, and lifestyle risk factors

✅ Counseling on diet, exercise, medications, and smoking cessation

Common Areas of Pediatric Cardiology: 1. Who Needs a Pediatric Cardiologist?

✅ Newborns with heart murmurs or abnormal heartbeats

✅ Children born with congenital heart defects

✅ Kids experiencing chest pain, fainting, or shortness of breath

✅ Teens with heart rhythm issues or family history of heart problems

2. Common Conditions Treated

✅ Congenital Heart Defects (e.g., holes in the heart, abnormal valves, vessel abnormalities)

✅ Arrhythmias – irregular heart rhythms

✅ Kawasaki Disease – a condition causing inflammation in blood vessels

✅ Heart Murmurs – unusual sounds heard during a heartbeat

✅ Pediatric Hypertension – high blood pressure in children

✅ Cardiomyopathy – a disease of the heart muscle

✅ Rheumatic Heart Disease – damage from untreated strep infections

✅ Angioplasty & Stents – open clogged arteries

Common Areas of Gastroenterology: 1. What Do Gastroenterologists Treat?

✅ Acid Reflux / GERD (heartburn, regurgitation)

✅ Peptic Ulcers

✅ Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

✅ Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

✅ Hepatitis & Liver Diseases

✅ Gallstones and Gallbladder Issues

✅ Celiac Disease

✅ Colon Polyps & Colorectal Cancer

✅ Pancreatitis

✅ Constipation or Diarrhea

2. When to See a Gastroenterologist

✅ Persistent abdominal pain or bloating

✅ Blood in stool or black, tarry stools

✅ Unexplained weight loss

✅ Frequent indigestion

✅ Chronic constipation or diarrhea

✅ Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)

Common Areas of Medical Oncology: 1. What Do Medical Oncologists Do?

✅ Diagnose and stage cancer

✅ Develop and coordinate treatment plans

✅ Administer systemic therapies (like chemotherapy)

✅ Monitor for treatment response and cancer recurrence

✅ Offer supportive care to manage side effects

✅ Collaborate with surgical oncologists and radiation oncologists as part of a multidisciplinary team

2. Cancers Commonly Managed

✅ Breast Cancer

✅ Lung Cancer

✅ Colorectal Cancer

✅ Prostate Cancer

✅ Leukemia & Lymphoma

✅ Ovarian and Cervical Cancer

✅ Pancreatic and Liver Cancer

✅ Multiple Myeloma

✅ Melanoma and Skin Cancer

3. When to See a Medical Oncologist

✅ After a confirmed cancer diagnosis

✅ For a second opinion on treatment options

✅ To manage side effects of cancer therapy

✅ For ongoing follow-up after remission

Common Areas of Urology: 1. What Do Urologists Treat?

✅ Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

✅ Kidney stones

✅ Bladder and kidney cancers

✅ Prostate enlargement (BPH)

✅ Prostate cancer

✅ Incontinence (urine leakage)

✅ Male infertility

✅ Erectile dysfunction

✅ Testicular cancer

✅ Pelvic pain or trauma

✅ Urinary obstruction

2. When to See a Urologist?

✅ Painful urination

✅ Blood in the urine (hematuria)

✅ Frequent or urgent urination

✅ Difficulty starting or maintaining a urine stream

✅ Sexual health concerns

✅ Kidney stone symptoms (e.g. flank pain)

Common Areas of Dentistry: 1. What Do Dentists Treat?

✅ Tooth decay (cavities)

✅ Gingivitis and periodontitis (gum disease)

✅ Toothaches and abscesses

✅ Chipped or broken teeth

✅ Misaligned teeth and bite issues (malocclusion)

✅ Tooth discoloration

✅ Jaw disorders (TMJ dysfunction)

✅ Oral infections

✅ Oral cancer screening

2. When to Visit a Dentist?

✅ Tooth pain or sensitivity

✅ Bleeding or swollen gums

✅ Persistent bad breath

✅ Loose or damaged teeth

✅ Difficulty chewing

✅ Oral sores that don’t heal

✅ Routine checkups (every 6 months)

Common Areas of Hemodialysis: 1. Common Conditions Requiring Hemodialysis

✅ Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

✅ Acute kidney injury (AKI)

✅ Diabetes and hypertension-related kidney failure

✅ Polycystic kidney disease

✅ Hematology

✅ Blood Chemistry

✅ Clinical Microscopy

✅ Serology/Immunology

✅ ABG Analysis

✅ Thyroid Test

✅ Bacteriology

✅ BETA HCG

✅ Ionized Calcium

✅ Newborn Screening Test(Basic & Expanded)

✅ Drug Test

Radiology Include:

✅ X-ray

✅ Ultrasound

✅ 2-D Echo

✅ Endoscopy/Colonoscopy

✅ Newborn Hearing Test

✅ TB DOTS

✅ Laparoscopy